What is Ernie 4?

Baidu's latest AI innovation, Ernie 4.0, showcases remarkable capabilities in language understanding and generation, challenging the dominance of OpenAI's GPT-4 in the global AI arena.

Ernie 4 overview

Model name: Ernie 4
Ernie 2 Ernie Bot Ernie 3 Ernie 4 Comate

ERNIE 4.0, is a fourth iteration of the ERNIE generative AI model developed by the Chinese search giant, Baidu, and is designed to be a more powerful and capable Natural Language Generation model.

In full, ERNIE stands for “Enhanced Representation through kNowledge IntEgration.” 

Announced at the company’s annual conference in Beijing, ERNIE 4.0 has garnered widespread attention for its potential to compete with global cutting-edge AI models, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, as claimed by the company.

Versatile applications

The model’s versatility was showcased through various demonstrations, including real-time writing of a martial arts novel and creating advertising posters and videos.

You can use this tool to:

  • Handle complex and disorganized human requests
  • Interpret hidden messages
  • Generate diverse content, and even
  • Solve reasoning tasks (Geometry problems, for instance)

Ernie 4.0’s ability to handle complex and disorganized human requests, interpret hidden messages, generate diverse content, and solve reasoning tasks like geometry problems, sets a new standard for AI capabilities​

Ernie 4.0 LLMs

The launch of ERNIE 4.0 is poised to usher in a new wave of AI-native applications, as it becomes accessible to invited users on ERNIE Bot, with an API available for enterprise clients upon application via the Qianfan foundation model platform.

Comparative analysis

Comparing ERNIE 4.0 to other AI technologies, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, Microsoft’s Turing Series, and Google’s Bard, reveals that Baidu’s model has a competitive edge in certain areas.

For instance, ERNIE 4.0 showcases impressive memory capabilities and real-time writing abilities. CEO Robin Li demonstrated at the event how ERNIE 4.0 could write a martial arts novel in real-time, setting it apart from rival technologies.

Evolution of ERNIE

ERNIE 4.0 follows its immediate predecessor, ERNIE 3.0, which has already been applied in various scenarios, such as ChatGPT-like (Ernie Bot) and the Cloud Drive Intelligent Assistant.

With the launch of ERNIE 4.0, Baidu has achieved significant advancements in the following areas:

  • Understanding: Enhanced natural language understanding through advanced algorithms improves the model’s ability to interpret complex sentences.
  • Generation: Improved text generation abilities enable ERNIE 4.0 to create coherent and contextually relevant content in real time.
  • Reasoning: The incorporation of logic and reasoning capabilities allows ERNIE 4.0 to analyze and derive meaningful conclusions from context.
  • Memory: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) and Layer-wise Learning to Match systems, ERNIE 4.0 has a better ability to retain and utilize acquired knowledge.

The development of ERNIE 4.0 signifies an important milestone for Baidu Inc., as well as for Chinese companies competing in the global AI field.

Image and video understanding

In addition to textual data, ERNIE 4.0 is proficient in understanding and interpreting images and video content. This impressive capability allows the model to analyze visual information from various sources and even integrate with services like Baidu Maps for the seamless understanding of maps and geographic data.

Integration across Baidu’s products

Baidu plans to integrate generative AI across all its products. This includes Baidu Drive and Baidu Maps, where the AI enables users to access functions with natural language queries.

This development indicates a shift towards an AI-native approach in rebuilding Baidu’s suite of applications and products​